1 """Cuckoo search optimization"""
5 from math import sin, gamma, pi
8 def __init__(self, dimension, bound, d_function, n_nest):
9 self.pa = 0.25 #parameter
10 self.dimension = dimension
12 self.d_function = d_function
13 self.nests = [(d_function(*p), p) for p in lhs.latin_hypercube(dimension, bound, n_nest)]
14 self.best_value, self.best = max(self.nests)
17 position = [2 * space.bound * random.random()
18 - space.bound for _ in xrange(space.dimension)]
19 value = space.d_function(*position)
20 return (value, position)
22 def get_cuckoos(space):
24 sigma = (gamma(1. + beta) * sin(pi * beta / 2.) / (gamma((1. + beta) / 2.) *
25 beta * 2. ** ((beta - 1.) / 2))) ** (1. / beta)
26 u_a = [[random.gauss(0, 1) * sigma for _ in xrange(space.dimension)] for _ in
27 xrange(len(space.nests))]
28 v_a = [[random.gauss(0, 1) for _ in xrange(space.dimension)] for _ in
29 xrange(len(space.nests))]
30 r_a = [[random.gauss(0, 1) for _ in xrange(space.dimension)] for _ in
31 xrange(len(space.nests))]
32 step = [[u / abs(v) ** (1. / beta) for (u, v) in zip(u_l, v_l)]
33 for (u_l, v_l) in zip(u_a, v_a)]
34 stepsize = [[0.01 * st * (n_e - be) for (st, n_e, be)
35 in zip(step_l, n_l, space.best)]
36 for (step_l, (_, n_l)) in zip(step, space.nests)]
37 s = [[n + st * r for (n, st, r) in zip(n_l, st_l, r_l)]
38 for ((_, n_l), st_l, r_l) in zip(space.nests, stepsize, r_a)]
39 cuckoos = [[min(max(st, - space.bound), space.bound) for st in st_l]
41 return [(space.d_function(*c), c) for c in cuckoos]
45 r_arr = [[random.random() for _ in xrange(space.dimension)] for _ in
46 xrange(len(space.nests))]
47 perm1 = [n for (_, n) in space.nests]
49 perm2 = [n for (_, n) in space.nests]
51 stepsize = [[p1 - p2 for (p1, p2) in zip (p1l, p2l)] for (p1l, p2l) in
53 step = [[(r * p * (1 if random.random() > space.pa else 0)) for p in n] for n in stepsize]
54 empty = [[(p + s) for (p, s) in zip(sl, n)]
55 for (sl, (_, n)) in zip(step, space.nests)]
56 empty = [[min(max(st, - space.bound), space.bound) for st in st_l]
58 return [(space.d_function(*e), e) for e in empty]
61 cuckoos = get_cuckoos(space)
62 space.nests = [max(n, m) for (n, m) in zip(space.nests, cuckoos)]
63 nests = get_empty(space)
64 space.nests = [max(n, m) for (n, m) in zip(space.nests, nests)]
65 space.best_value, space.best = max(space.nests)
67 def optimize(dimension, boundary, function_d, n_nest, n_turns, reset=1):
69 for i in xrange(reset):
70 space = Space(dimension, boundary, function_d, n_nest)
71 for _ in xrange(n_turns / reset):
73 best_list.append((space.best_value, space.best))
74 # print space.best_value
76 return max(best_list)[1]