1 """Lines finding module."""
3 from functools import partial
5 from math import sin, cos, pi
8 import Image, ImageDraw
9 except ImportError, msg:
10 print >> sys.stderr, msg
14 from hough import Hough
16 def prepare(image, show_image, logger):
18 im_l = image.convert('L')
19 show_image(im_l, "ITU-R 601-2 luma transform")
21 logger("edge detection")
22 im_edges = filters.edge_detection(im_l)
23 show_image(im_edges, "edge detection")
25 im_h = filters.high_pass(im_edges, 100)
26 show_image(im_h, "high pass filters")
30 def transform(image, hough, show_image):
32 im_hough = hough.transform(image)
33 show_image(im_hough, "hough transform")
35 # im_hough.image = filters.peaks(im_hough.image)
36 # show_image(im_hough.image, "peak extraction")
38 im_h2 = filters.high_pass(im_hough, 96)
39 show_image(im_h2, "second high pass filters")
41 im_h2 = filters.components2(im_h2)
42 show_image(im_h2, "components centers")
46 def find_lines(image, show_image, verbose):
47 """Find lines in the *image*."""
48 # TODO refactor into smaller functions
52 print >> sys.stderr, m
57 logger("preprocessing")
58 show_image(image, "original image")
60 im_h = prepare(image, show_image, logger)
62 hough = Hough.default(im_h)
64 logger("hough transform")
66 im_h2 = transform(im_h, hough, show_image)
68 logger("second hough transform")
70 # im_hough might be used instead im_h2, but at the moment it brings a lot of
71 # noise to the second transform, which later confuses the center-finding
72 # mechanism (which is not very robust yet)
73 hough2 = Hough.default(im_h2)
74 im_hough2 = hough2.transform(im_h2)
75 show_image(im_hough2, "second hough transform")
77 im_h3 = filters.high_pass(im_hough2, 120)
78 show_image(im_h3, "third high pass filter")
80 im_h3 = filters.components(im_h3)
81 show_image(im_h3, "half centers")
83 logger("finding the grid")
85 lines_m = hough2.all_lines_h(im_h3)
87 im_c = im_h2.convert('RGB').convert('RGB', (1, 0.5, 0.5, 0))
88 draw_c = ImageDraw.Draw(im_c)
91 for line_l in lines_m:
92 im_line = Image.new('L', im_h2.size)
93 draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im_line)
96 draw.line(line_from_angl_dist(line, im_h2.size), fill=255, width=7)
97 draw_c.line(line_from_angl_dist(line, im_c.size),
98 fill=(70, 70, 70), width=7)
99 for p in combine(im_h2, im_line):
101 for point in line_points:
102 draw_c.point(point, fill=(120, 255, 120))
103 lines.append(hough.lines_from_list(line_points))
104 line_points = list(line_points)
106 bounds += [line_points[0], line_points[-1]]
108 show_image(im_c, "hough x lines")
110 image_g = image.copy()
111 draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image_g)
112 for line in [l for s in lines for l in s]:
113 draw.line(line_from_angl_dist(line, image.size), fill=(120, 255, 120))
114 show_image(image_g, "lines")
116 return lines, lines_m[0][0], lines_m[1][0], bounds, hough
118 def combine(image1, image2):
119 """Return a list of points that are present in both images."""
120 im_l1 = image1.load()
121 im_l2 = image2.load()
125 for x in xrange(image1.size[0]):
126 for y in xrange(image1.size[1]):
127 if im_l1[x, y] and im_l2[x, y]:
128 on_both.append((x, y))
131 def line_from_angl_dist((angle, distance), size):
132 """Take *angle* and *distance* (from the center of the image) of a line and
133 size of the image. Return the line represented by two points."""
134 if pi / 4 < angle < 3 * pi / 4:
136 x1 = int(round((y1 * cos(angle) + distance) / sin(angle))) + size[0] / 2
138 x2 = int(round((y2 * cos(angle) + distance) / sin(angle))) + size[0] / 2
139 return [(x1, 0), (x2, size[1])]
142 y1 = int(round((x1 * sin(angle) - distance) / cos(angle))) + size[1] / 2
144 y2 = int(round((x2 * sin(angle) - distance) / cos(angle))) + size[1] / 2
145 return [(0, y1), (size[0], y2)]