X-Git-Url: http://git.tomasm.cz/fp.git/blobdiff_plain/801f0c270025ca872a488690aca42b59eeee89aa..8116a4989a7f9664ff2b4d07c705937f1aae1915:/src/Lambda.hs

diff --git a/src/Lambda.hs b/src/Lambda.hs
index f54a100..3026b75 100644
--- a/src/Lambda.hs
+++ b/src/Lambda.hs
@@ -1,91 +1,47 @@
-{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unused-do-bind #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms #-}
 
-module Lambda where
+-- |
+-- Module      :  Lambda
+-- Copyright   :  Tomáš Musil 2014
+-- License     :  BSD-3
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  tomik.musil@gmail.com
+-- Stability   :  experimental
+--
+-- This is a toy λ-calculus implementation.
 
-import Data.Text as T
-import Data.Attoparsec.Text
-import Control.Applicative
+module Lambda 
+  ( -- * Types
+    VarName
+  , Term(..)
+  , pattern RedEx
+    -- * Reduction
+  , alphaNorm
+  , reduce
+  , toNormalForm
+  , Strategy(..)
+  ) where
 
-type VarName = String
-data Term = Var VarName | Lambda VarName Term | App Term Term deriving (Eq)
+import Control.Monad.State 
 
-pattern RedEx x t s = App (Lambda x t) s
-pattern AppApp a b c = App a (App b c)
-pattern EmLambda x y t = Lambda x (Lambda y t)
+import Lambda.Term
 
 -- $setup
--- >>> import Test.QuickCheck
 -- >>> import Control.Applicative
--- >>> let aTerm 0 = pure $ Var "x"
--- >>> let aTerm n = oneof [pure (Var "x"), liftA (Lambda "x") $ aTerm (n - 1), liftA2 App (aTerm (n `div` 2)) (aTerm (n `div` 2))] 
--- >>> instance Arbitrary Term where arbitrary = sized aTerm
+-- >>> import Lambda.Parser.Fancy
+-- >>> import Test.Term
+-- >>> import Test.QuickCheck
 
--- | Read and show λ-terms
---
---   >>> print $ Lambda "x" (Var "x")
---   (λx.x)
---
---   prop> t == tRead (show (t :: Term))
-
-instance Show Term where
-  show (Var x) = x
-  show (EmLambda x y t) = show (Lambda (x ++ " " ++ y) t)
-  show (Lambda x t) = "(λ" ++ x ++ "." ++ show t ++ ")"
-  show (AppApp a b c) = show a ++ " " ++ braced (App b c)
-  show (App t r) = show t ++ " " ++ show r
-
-braced :: Term -> String
-braced t = "(" ++ show t ++ ")"
-
---instance Read Term where
-tRead :: String -> Term
-tRead s = case parseOnly (parseTerm <* endOfInput) (T.pack s) of
-    (Right t) -> t
-    (Left e) -> error e
-
-parseVar :: Parser Term
-parseVar = do
-  x <- many1 letter
-  return $! Var x
-
-parseLambda :: Parser Term
-parseLambda = do
-  char '\\' <|> char 'λ'
-  vars <- sepBy1 parseVar (char ' ')
-  char '.'
-  t <- parseTerm
-  return $! createLambda vars t
-
-createLambda :: [Term] -> Term -> Term
-createLambda (Var x : vs) t = Lambda x $ createLambda vs t
-createLambda [] t = t
-createLambda _ _ = error "createLambda failed"
-
-parseApp :: Parser Term
-parseApp = do
-  aps <- sepBy1 (parseBraces <|> parseLambda <|> parseVar) (char ' ')
-  return $! createApp aps
-
-createApp :: [Term] -> Term
-createApp [t] = t
-createApp (t:ts:tss) = createApp (App t ts : tss)
-createApp [] = error "empty createApp"
-
-parseBraces :: Parser Term
-parseBraces = do
-  char '('
-  t <- parseTerm
-  char ')'
-  return t 
-
-parseTerm :: Parser Term
-parseTerm = parseApp <|>
-            parseBraces <|>
-            parseLambda <|>
-            parseVar
-
--------------------------------------------------
+varnames :: [VarName]
+varnames = map (:[]) ['a'..'z'] ++ [c : s | s <- varnames, c <- ['a'..'z']]
+
+alphaNorm :: Term -> Term
+alphaNorm = alpha varnames
+  where
+    alpha (v:vs) (Lambda x r) = Lambda v . alpha vs $ substitute x (Var v) r
+    alpha vs (App u v) = App (alpha vs u) (alpha vs v)
+    alpha _ (Var x) = Var x
+    alpha [] _ = undefined
 
 isFreeIn :: VarName -> Term -> Bool
 isFreeIn x (Var v) = x == v
@@ -106,9 +62,94 @@ substitute a b (Lambda x t)
   | otherwise = Lambda x (substitute a b t)
 substitute a b (App t u) = App (substitute a b t) (substitute a b u)
 
+-- | Reduce λ-term
+--
+-- >>> reduce $ tRead "(\\x.x x) (g f)"
+-- g f (g f)
+
 reduce :: Term -> Term
 reduce (Var x) = Var x
 reduce (Lambda x t) = Lambda x (reduce t)
 reduce (App t u) = app (reduce t) u
   where app (Lambda x v) w = reduce $ substitute x w v
         app a b = App a (reduce b)
+
+data Strategy = Eager | Lazy
+
+reduceStep :: Term -> Term
+reduceStep (RedEx x s t) = substitute x t s
+reduceStep t = t
+
+data Z = R Term Z | L Z Term | ZL VarName Z | E
+data D = Up | Down
+type TermZipper = (Term, Z, D)
+
+move :: TermZipper -> TermZipper
+move (App l r, c, Down) = (l, L c r, Down)
+move (Lambda x t, c, Down) = (t, ZL x c, Down)
+move (Var x, c, Down) = (Var x, c, Up)
+move (t, L c r, Up) = (r, R t c, Down)
+move (t, R l c, Up) = (App l t, c, Up)
+move (t, ZL x c, Up) = (Lambda x t, c, Up)
+move (t, E, Up) = (t, E, Up)
+
+unmove :: TermZipper -> TermZipper
+unmove (t, L c r, Down) = (App t r, c, Down)
+unmove x = x
+
+-- getTerm :: TermZipper -> Term
+
+travPost :: (Monad m) => (Term -> m Term) -> Term -> m Term
+travPost fnc term = tr fnc (term, E, Down)
+  where 
+    tr f (t@RedEx{}, c, Up) = do
+      nt <- f t
+      tr f (nt, c, Down)
+    tr _ (t, E, Up) = return t
+    tr f (t, c, Up) = tr f $ move (t, c, Up)
+    tr f (t, c, Down) = tr f $ move (t, c, Down)
+
+travPre :: (Monad m) => (Term -> m Term) -> Term -> m Term
+travPre fnc term = tr fnc (term, E, Down)
+  where 
+    tr f (t@RedEx{}, c, Down) = do
+      nt <- f t
+      tr f $ unmove (nt, c, Down)
+    tr _ (t, E, Up) = return t
+    tr f (t, c, Up) = tr f $ move (t, c, Up)
+    tr f (t, c, Down) = tr f $ move (t, c, Down)
+
+-- |
+--
+-- >>> toNormalForm Eager 100 cI
+-- Just (λx.x)
+--
+-- >>> toNormalForm Eager 100 $ App cI cI
+-- Just (λx.x)
+--
+-- >>> toNormalForm Eager 100 $ (App (App cK cI) cY)
+-- Nothing
+--
+-- >>> toNormalForm Lazy 100 $ (App (App cK cI) cY)
+-- Just (λx.x)
+--
+-- prop> within 10000000 $ (\ t u -> t == u || t == Nothing || u == Nothing) (alphaNorm <$> toNormalForm Lazy 1000 x) (alphaNorm <$> toNormalForm Eager 1000 x)
+
+-- inf = tRead "(\\d.a ((\\d c.c d c) (\\x y z.x z (y z)) (\\f.(\\x.f (x x)) (\\x.f (x x))) e))"
+
+toNormalForm :: Strategy -> Int -> Term -> Maybe Term
+toNormalForm Eager n = flip evalStateT 0 . travPost (cnt >=> short n >=> return . reduceStep)
+toNormalForm Lazy  n = flip evalStateT 0 . travPre  (cnt >=> short n >=> return . reduceStep)
+
+cnt :: (Monad m) => Term -> StateT Int m Term
+cnt t@RedEx{} = do
+  modify (+ 1)
+  return t
+cnt t = return t
+
+short :: Int -> Term -> StateT Int Maybe Term
+short maxN t = do
+  n <- get
+  if n > maxN
+    then lift Nothing
+    else return t