, tRead
-- * Reduction
, reduce
+ , toNormalForm
+ , Strategy(..)
) where
-import Data.Text as T
+import Data.Text as T hiding (map)
import Data.Attoparsec.Text
import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad.State
-- $setup
-- >>> import Test.QuickCheck
-- >>> import Control.Applicative
--- >>> let aTerm 0 = pure $ Var "x"
--- >>> let aTerm n = oneof [pure (Var "x"), liftA (Lambda "x") $ aTerm (n - 1), liftA2 App (aTerm (n `div` 2)) (aTerm (n `div` 2))]
+-- >>> let aVarName = oneof . map (pure . (:[])) $ ['a'..'e']
+-- >>> let aVar = liftA Var aVarName
+-- >>> let aTerm 0 = aVar
+-- >>> let aTerm n = oneof [aVar, liftA2 Lambda aVarName $ aTerm (n - 1), liftA2 App (aTerm (n `div` 2)) (aTerm (n `div` 2))]
-- >>> instance Arbitrary Term where arbitrary = sized aTerm
+cY :: Term
+cY = tRead "λf.(λx.f (x x)) (λx.f (x x))"
+
+cI :: Term
+cI = tRead "λx.x"
+
+cK :: Term
+cK = tRead "λx y.x"
+
type VarName = String
-- |
parseVar :: Parser Term
parseVar = do
- x <- many1 letter
+ x <- many1 (letter <|> digit)
return $! Var x
parseLambda :: Parser Term
reduceStep (RedEx x s t) = return $ substitute x t s
reduceStep t = return $ t
-traversPost :: (Monad m) => (Term -> m Term) -> Term -> m Term
-traversPost f (App t u) = do
- nt <- traversPost f t
- nu <- traversPost f u
- f (App nt nu)
-traversPost f (Lambda x t) = f . Lambda x =<< traversPost f t
-traversPost f (Var x) = f (Var x)
+data Z = R Term Z | L Z Term | ZL VarName Z | E
+data D = Up | Down
+type TermZipper = (Term, Z, D)
+
+move :: TermZipper -> TermZipper
+move (App l r, c, Down) = (l, L c r, Down)
+move (Lambda x t, c, Down) = (t, ZL x c, Down)
+move (Var x, c, Down) = (Var x, c, Up)
+move (t, L c r, Up) = (r, R t c, Down)
+move (t, R l c, Up) = (App l t, c, Up)
+move (t, ZL x c, Up) = (Lambda x t, c, Up)
+move (t, E, Up) = (t, E, Up)
+
+unmove :: TermZipper -> TermZipper
+unmove (t, L c r, Down) = (App t r, c, Down)
+unmove x = x
+
+travPost :: (Monad m) => (Term -> m Term) -> Term -> m Term
+travPost fnc term = tr fnc (term, E, Down)
+ where
+ tr f (t@(RedEx _ _ _), c, Up) = do
+ nt <- f t
+ tr f $ (nt, c, Down)
+ tr _ (t, E, Up) = return t
+ tr f (t, c, Up) = tr f $ move (t, c, Up)
+ tr f (t, c, Down) = tr f $ move (t, c, Down)
+
+travPre :: (Monad m) => (Term -> m Term) -> Term -> m Term
+travPre fnc term = tr fnc (term, E, Down)
+ where
+ tr f (t@(RedEx _ _ _), c, Down) = do
+ nt <- f t
+ tr f $ unmove (nt, c, Down)
+ tr _ (t, E, Up) = return t
+ tr f (t, c, Up) = tr f $ move (t, c, Up)
+ tr f (t, c, Down) = tr f $ move (t, c, Down)
printT :: Term -> IO Term
printT t = do
print t
return t
+-- |
+--
+-- >>> toNormalForm Eager 100 cI
+-- Just (λx.x)
+--
+-- >>> toNormalForm Eager 100 $ App cI cI
+-- Just (λx.x)
+--
+-- >>> toNormalForm Eager 100 $ (App (App cK cI) cY)
+-- Nothing
+--
+-- >>> toNormalForm Lazy 100 $ (App (App cK cI) cY)
+-- Just (λx.x)
+--
+-- prop> (\ t u -> t == u || t == Nothing || u == Nothing) (toNormalForm Lazy 1000 x) (toNormalForm Eager 1000 x)
+
+
toNormalForm :: Strategy -> Int -> Term -> Maybe Term
-toNormalForm Eager n = flip evalStateT 0 . traversPost (short n >=> cnt >=> reduceStep)
+toNormalForm Eager n = flip evalStateT 0 . travPost (cnt >=> short n >=> reduceStep)
+toNormalForm Lazy n = flip evalStateT 0 . travPre (cnt >=> short n >=> reduceStep)
cnt :: (Monad m) => Term -> StateT Int m Term
cnt t@(RedEx _ _ _) = do
cnt t = return t
short :: Int -> Term -> StateT Int Maybe Term
-short max t = do
+short maxN t = do
n <- get
- if n == max
+ if n > maxN
then lift Nothing
else return t